St. Peter's Basilica

The lofty dome at the heart of St. Peter’s Basilica is a famous symbol of Vatican City – the world’s smallest autonomous state – and one of many lofty contributions to the Late Renaissance and Baroque periods of architecture.The history of the site is based around a great deal of Christian mythology. It is said that following Jesus’ crucifixion, one of his twelve disciples, Peter from Galilee, underwent a long journey to Rome, and upon arriving was martyred by the Emperor Nero. Peter allegedly died close to an Egyptian obelisk in the Circus a site which still stands today. The spot was initially marked by a red rock, then a shrine, before the first St Peter’s Basilica was built in the fourth century. Eventually, this wooden structure fell into disrepair, and a huge construction project was commissioned to replace it, which was to last over a century! The project was commissioned by Pope Julius II and the new Basilica was finally officially opened on 18th November, 1626.Since then, St Peter’s Basilica has become one of the most sacred Catholic sites in the world, and also one of the most frequently visited. The exquisite exterior blends the work of various well-known names that span generations, with Bramante, Raphael and Michelangelo’s work all featured, including its iconic dome.The interior is awe-inspiring. Once inside the Basilica, there is an abundance of fascinating material to discover. There are exquisite frescoes and mosaics by the likes of Bernini and Giotto alongside Michelangelo’s Peita and Arnolfo di Cambio’s Saint Peter sculptures, Vico Consorti’s Holy Door and Bernini’s famous ornate altar, making it one the world’s most lavishly and extravagantly decorated buildings. Beneath the Basilica there are other rare treasures to discover, such as the beautiful tombs of historically significant Vatican figures, from St. Peter to Pope John Paul II. Whatever your religious persuasion, this is a location not to be missed.St. Peter’s Basilica is in central Rome and open daily. Opening times vary depending on the season. The Vatican Museum is closed on Sundays. By foot from the city centre, cross the Tiber and walk straight up the Via della Conciliazione. The Ottaviano Metro station is a short walk away along Via Ottaviano.