La Latina (or Barrio de La Latina) is a traditional neighborhood and merchant’s district that stands on the grounds of an ancient walled village. Bars and restaurants line a labyrinth of lanes in La Latina and tempt locals and tourists alike with their welcoming vibes. Attend weekly markets and annual festivals, which showcase centuries of traditions and a strong community spirit. Admire artistic and architectural wonders at old churches.

Echoes of the quarter’s trade and commerce history is visible at the turn of every corner. Plaza de la Cebada, Plaza de la Paja and Plaza de los Carros are named after barley, carriages and straw, respectively. Come on a Sunday, when the El Rastro open-air flea market takes over the streets and squares. Hundreds of artisans sell everything from artwork and ceramics to furniture, silverware and vintage toys.

Be sure to visit La Latina’s historic landmarks. An imposing Moorish bell tower dominates San Pedro el Viejo Church, which is Madrid’s second-oldest church. Spot masterpieces by Goya in the chapel of San Francisco el Grande Church. The San Isidro Museum has artifacts about city history from as far back as the Paleolithic era.

Evenings are when the area truly springs to life as families, friends and work colleagues fill up the pavement cafés, tapas bars and tavernas. Varied drinking and dining options abound on Cava Alta and Cava Baja streets. See where locals shop for fresh produce at Mercado de la Cebada. This market is held in an outdoor courtyard adorned with street art murals.

For some quiet time, head to Jardin de las Vistillas. The park is a great vantage point for watching the sun set behind nearby Almudena Cathedral. August is a fun time to be in the area, when the La Paloma festival takes place. Watch as Madrileños dressed in traditional attire take to the streets to dance and enjoy live music.

La Latina is in the southwestern corner of Madrid’s Centro district. Get here by riding the metro to the La Latina and Puerta de Toledo stations.