The Florence Baptistery is a minor basilica dedicated to Florence’s patron saint. Dating back to the 4th or 5th century, it is one of Florence’s oldest buildings. Many notable figures were baptized within its walls. Built in the Florentine Romanesque style, the baptistery flaunts some iconic characteristics. In particular, look for the 15th-century bronze doors crafted by Ghiberti.
Originally the building was constructed as a cathedral, but in the 12th century it was officially named a baptistery and decorated with the marble and mosaics that you see today. A defining feature of the baptistery is its octagonal shape, eight being a joyful number in Catholicism. From the Piazza del Duomo, gaze up at the magnificent structure clad in geometrically patterned marble.
Admire the three sets of artistic bronze doors that decorate the north, east and south sides of the building. Pay special attention to the eastern doors. They were crafted by Lorenzo Ghiberti when he was only 21 and placed at the important entrance facing the Duomo. Michelangelo once referred to them as the “Gates of Paradise.” The doors you see today are replicas, but you can find the originals in the nearby Museo Dell'Opera Del Duomo.
Enter the baptistery to be stunned by the intricate mosaics. Look up to see a fantastic eight-part dome decorated in mosaics depicting different religious scenes and rich with symbolism. The dome took over 100 years to complete. Turn your attention to the floor and admire the zodiac rose made entirely of marble. The baptistery also contains a few tombs of select individuals, including the famous tomb of Antipope John XXIII.
The baptistery is open every day, but opening hours are different on holy days, including Sundays. Pay one admission price that includes entrance to other attractions in the Duomo, including the Museo Dell'Opera Del Duomo. After touring the baptistery, it is likely you will want to visit the museum as well to see Ghiberti’s original doors.
A trip to the Florence Baptistery will amaze you with its intricate beauty, no matter your faith or religion.
