Witness to the ever-changing power shifts in the Mediterranean, Salerno has been occupied by practically every Mediterranean power from the Etruscans to the Allies. Appreciate its modern, forward-looking aspect and compelling local culture that draws on many influences and knows the enduring strength of tradition. Explore its interior for some of the region’s best hiking before returning to town at night for authentic southern Italian dishes.
Head to Parco Naturale Diecimare, with four trails offering panoramic views of Salerno and Naples. Relax on La Baia, one of the few sandy beaches on the Amalfi coast, or simply stroll along the Trieste Lungomare, the town’s palm tree-shaded oceanfront promenade.
In town, breathe the fresh air of nature at the Villa Communale di Salerno, a beautiful park located where the town hall once stood. See the botanic collections of the public Giardino della Minerva.
Learn about the deep history of the region at Paestum, one of southern Italy’s most important Greek sites, filled with the ruins of temples built as long ago as 500 B.C. Visit the Scuola Medica Salernitana in downtown’s Church of San Gregorio, dedicated to the medical school that was once one of medieval Europe’s most important sources of medical knowledge.
Just south of Naples, Salerno is a popular destination as a gateway to the Amalfi coast. Take the train from Naples, the closest airport, in 50 minutes. Drive the winding roads to Amalfi in 50 minutes or to Sorrento in just over 1 hour. A bus to Amalfi takes about 1.5 hours. The city itself is served by a public bus system. Rent a car for easy exploration of the region. Parking is available in most areas.
Head to the cliffs above Salerno to watch the sunset from the Villa Rufolo, a 13th-century palace whose terrace has a golden glows as the sun sinks into the sea.