When Mérida’s first citizens wanted to be entertained, one of the places they headed was the Roman Theatre. The venue was inaugurated around 15 B.C. and could accommodate up to 6,000 spectators. Allow at least half an hour for a self-guided tour of the well-preserved site. For many centuries, it lay buried underground, until excavations started in 1910.
Sit on the same stone seats where 2,000 years ago Roman senators, slaves and ordinary citizens watched performances. The circular seating plan allows unimpeded views of the stage.
Wander down to the choir, the semicircular space below the tiered seating, and investigate the stage area. Look up at the remains of the stage wall and its supporting columns. See doorways that were used by actors to access the stage. Originals of the replica statues you see here are housed in the National Museum of Roman Art, which is also in Mérida.
Make your way into the porticoed garden behind the theater. At one time the vaulted niches of its walls contained statues of the imperial family. Stop by the old house, which dates back to the 2nd century. Observe the remains of floor and wall mosaics in some of the rooms.
If you are in the city during July or August, watch a Roman or Greek tragedy or other performance at the theater. Every summer, the ancient site hosts the International Festival of Classical Theatre, which may feature works by Plato, Homer and Sophocles, among others.
The theater is part of the Archeological Ensemble of Mérida, a fascinating collection of ancient buildings and other structures and ruins. It is located in the center of the city and is served by public transportation. Nearby parking is available for a fee.
The Roman Theatre is open daily except Dec. 24, 25, 31 and Jan. 1. The entry fee allows access to the Roman Amphitheatre, which is next door. Pay a supplementary fee for a daytime or nighttime guided tour of both venues.
