Gran Juego de Pelota, or the Grand Ball Court, is the largest of several impressive playing fields at Chichén Itzá that prove how much the ancient Mayans loved ball games. Walk the length of this extraordinary structure and imagine the crowds of thousands who looked on when games were played here as much as 1,000 years ago. Consider how high the stakes were for the players, who often faced brutal consequences for losing.
Admire the enormous size of Gran Juego Pelota. The Mayans are believed to have played a game here that used a rubber ball roughly the size of a soccer ball, but other spectator sports were likely played here too. These would have included a variety of other ball games as well as wrestling. It is also likely that grand feasts and other community celebrations were held here.
Look for the carvings around the court. These depict the rules of the main ball game played here. Try to find the gruesome carving that shows a beheading. For some unlucky players, this was the consequence of losing. It is thought that Mayan ball games were not only a source of entertainment but were also used as a way of settling disputes and punishing criminals, with losing team members being executed and winners being spared.
Gran Juego de Pelota is just one of many impressive historic structures to explore in the ancient Mayan site of Chichén Itzá. Explore the two temples that are directly next to the ball court. These are named the Temple of the Jaguars and the Temple of the Bearded Man and, like the ball court, they feature fascinating carvings.
Buy a ticket for Chichén Itzá and spend the day exploring Gran Juego de Pelota and the many other Mayan structures here. Choose a guided tour to gain expert insight into these marvelous structures, or forgo the tour and wander at your own pace. Consider staying in the beautiful town of Valladolid, which is around a 45-minute drive away.
