The Church of San Giovanni Battista stands out in the historic center of Ravenna for its cylindrical bell tower and permanent Nativity scene. Its interior is decorated with historic works of art and religious artifacts. Gaze up at the salmon-colored façade with the cone-tipped tower rising behind it.
Pass through one of the doors that are crafted from Istria stone. Along the interior walls is a collection of paintings from between the 15th and 18th centuries. Study the colorful mural embellishing the underside of the dome and notice the crucifixion marking the apse.
Attend a Mass to get insights into local religious rituals. Inspect the Neapolitan Nativity scene that is always on display in the church. During the San Giovanni festival in June, an onion event takes place in the churchyard.
Note that the initial incarnation of the church was built prior to the 9th century. It was destroyed by an earthquake, then reconstructed by architect Pietro Grossi in its current form in the 1600s. See the parts of the apse and bell tower that have survived from the original construction. The tower has an interesting mix of single, double and triple lancet windows.
Enter the church for free. It opens to the public daily from early morning to late afternoon, with a break at noon. Note that visits are not permitted during Sunday Mass. When planning your visit, be careful not to confuse this church with the nearby Church of San Giovanni Evangelista.
The Church of San Giovanni Battista lies in the northern part of the historic center of Ravenna. Take a bus to one of the nearby stops and walk to the church, before exploring the area for other highlights, such as the Suore Serve Di Maria, the House of Puppets Museum and the Spirito Santo Church. You can also drive and leave your car in the adjacent parking lot.
