The exact origins of the Ankara Citadel, which looms grandly over the Ankara skyline, remain unknown. The iconic structure has passed under the control of the Romans, the Byzantines and other dynasties over approximately 2,000 years. Now on a clear day, locals and visitors to Ankara can see the fortress sitting atop a hill from almost anywhere in the city. Visit the citadel and its museums to learn about its fascinating history in detail.
When you arrive at the entrance to the citadel, capture photos of the brick wall and the white tower that rises above it. Admire the clock on the entrance as you pass through the gate and into the historic area. Here you’ll find restaurants, cafés, quaint shops and a small plaza. Very little has changed in the architecture over the centuries the citadel continues to function as a small village for its inhabitants.
The historic buildings have been remarkably well preserved and restored to their original state. See the charming Sultan Alaeddin Camii Mosque, which dates back to the 12th century. Ascend the many steps of the Sark Kulesi (Eastern Tower) to appreciate the panoramic views of the citadel and the city of Ankara. Looking north, you will find the Ak Kale (White Fortress), which is another tower with a spectacular vista. In all, 42 pentagonal towers line the walls.
Peruse the stone walls for remnants of the former ruling dynasties. You will see inscriptions and sculptures from the Romans. Follow one of several walking routes to the citadel with pleasant scenery on the way.
Make your way about 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) north of the city center to reach the Ankara Citadel. It is just northeast of Gençlik Park. Take a train to Cebeci Tren Istanbul or the metro to the Dikimevi stop next to it. While you are here, visit some of the other attractions in the vicinity, such as the Anitkabir or the Ankara 19 Mayis Stadium.
